Defend the Defenders’ Latest Statistics: Vietnam Holds 253 Prisoners of Conscience as of March 31, 2022

Defend the Defenders, Press Release, April 3, 2022

For immediate release

According to Defend the Defenders’ statistics, as of March 31, 2022, Vietnam’s communist regime is holding at least 253 prisoners of conscience in prisons or other forms of detention. The number does not include Le Anh Hung (m) who are forcibly committed in a mental hospital without judicial process. The number also does not include 15 land petitioners from Dong Tam commune who were arrested on January 9 last year during the police raid in the locality and convicted of “resisting on-duty state officials” at the first-instance hearing on September 7-14, 2020 but given probation sentences.

As many as 24 of the prisoners of conscience identified by Defend the Defenders are women.

In total, 180 people, or 71.15% of the list, are from the Kinh ethnic majority. The second-largest ethnic grouping on the list is Montagnards, a loose set of religious and ethnic minorities who live in the mountains of the Central Highlands. They account for 63 people or 25% of those on the list. There are six prisoners of conscience from Hmong ethnic minority and two on the list are Khmer Krom.

Bloggers, lawyers, unionists, land rights activists, political dissidents, and followers of non-registered minority religions have been arrested and detained for peacefully exercising their internationally and constitutionally protected rights, principally the right to freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, and religion or belief. The list does not include individuals who have engaged in or advocated violence.

Vietnam still holds 36 activists in pre-trial detention, 32 of them were arrested in 2018-2021 and the remaining four were arrested in January-March this year. Among them is well-known human rights defender Nguyen Thuy Hanh (f) who was arrested in April last year on the allegation of “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 of the Criminal Code, and face imprisonment of between seven and 20 years in prison if convicted.

The above includes 217 who have been convicted – mostly of political crimes under Articles 79, 87 and 88 of the1999 Penal Code or Article 109, 117, and 331 in the 2015 Criminal Code.

The total number includes:

– 46 activists convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with subversion (Article 79 of 1999 Penal Code or Article 109 in the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 63 activists convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with anti-state propaganda (Article 88 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 117 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 56 people from ethnic minorities were convicted of undermining the national unity policy (Article 87 of the 1999 Penal Code or 116 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 29 activists were convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with “abusing democratic freedom” (Article 258 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 331 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 8 activists were convicted of “disruption of security” under Article 118 of the 2015 Criminal Code;

– 25 individuals were convicted of “disrupting public orders” (under Article 245 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 318 of the 2015 Criminal Code) for their peaceful activities. As many as 16 of them were imprisoned for participating or being suspected of planning to participate in the mass demonstrations in mid-June 2018 and their aftermath;

– Three activists Chau Van Kham (male, Vietnamese Australian), Nguyen Van Vien (m), and Tran Van Quyen (m) were convicted of “terrorism” under Article 113 of the 2015 Criminal Code.

– The charges for 13 individuals are unknown, including three Montagnards followers of the Ha Mon sect arrested in March 2020.

Background

One year after the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam held its 13th National Congress to elect its leadership for the next five years as well as carried out formal elections for the country’s highest legislative body National Asssembly and local People’s Councils, the communist regime continues tightening control over the nation, intensifying its crackdown on local political dissidents, government critics, social activists, and human rights defenders.

As the international community focuses on dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the ongoing invasion of Russia in Ukraine, Vietnam’s authoritarian regime feels free to suppress local activists, applying many measures to limit freedom of the people.

Along with suppressing political dissidents, Vietnam’s authoritarian regime has also launched crackdown on registered civil groups and targeted leading figures of some organizations who proved to be active and may threaten the regime’s political monopoly. The victims of the crackdown include independent journalist Mai Phan Loi and legal expert Dang Dinh Bach as well as world-recognized environmentalist Nguy Thi Khanh who is Vietnam’s first recipient of the prestigious Goldman environmental prize.

Arrest in January-March, 2022

Between January 1 and March 31, Vietnam arrested four activists. Three of them named Tran Van Bang, Nguyen Duc Hung and Le Manh Ha were charged with “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 while prominent environmentalist Nguy Thi Khanh was alleged of “tax evasion.” The arrest of Mrs. Khanh, the leader of the Green Innovation and Development Center (GreenID), was unexpected for many people, especially those working in registered civil organizations.

Convictions in January-March

In the first three months of this year, Vietnam’s communist regime convicted six activists and sentenced them to a combined total 21.5 years in prison and five years of probation.

On March 23, the People’s Court of Hanoi convicted blogger Le Van Dung (aka Le Dung Vova) of “conducting anti-state propaganda” and sentenced him to five years in prison and five years of probation. Two months earlier, Nguyen Bao Tien, a distributor of books printed by the Liberal Publishing House, was also found guilty of the same charge and sentenced to five years and six months in prison.

In January, the People’s Court of Hanoi carried out two separate trials to try two civil activists Mai Phan Loi and Dang Dinh Bach on the allegation of “tax evasion” in a bid to silence their activities which aim to promote civil rights education. The two activists were convicted and sentenced to three years and five years in prison, respectively.

Meanwhile, former police officer and anti-corruption activist Le Chi Thanh was convicted of “resisting on-duty state officials” and sentenced to two years in prison.

In all these trials, the judges did not respect defense statements of the defendants and their lawyers, imposing heavy sentences after short hearings which did not meet international standards for a fair trial. Relatives of the defendants were not permitted to enter the courtrooms although these hearings were said to be open for the public.

On March 24, the Higher People’s Court in Hanoi rejected the appeal of human rights defender and democracy campaigner Do Nam Trung, upholding his ten-year imprisonment given by the People’s Court of Nam Dinh province in the first-instance hearing in late 2021. Mr. Trung was arrested in July last year on the allegation of “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 of the Criminal Code for his online postings which aim to promote multi-party democracy, report human rights violations as well as speak out about systemic corruption among state officials and agencies.

Mistreatment in prison

Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security continues its policy to keep prisoners, especially prisoners of conscience, under hard living conditions in a bid to punish them for their non-violent activities but harmful for the communist regime and break their mental strength. Along with sending prisoners of conscience to prisons far from their families, it allows authorities in the prisons and the temporary detention centers to apply other psychological measures to make the life of jailed activists harder, such as denying them their rights to regular meetings with their families and receiving additional food and medicines from their relatives, placing them in solitary cells or isolated areas, or forcing them to work hard without proper protective equipment. It also puts added psychological and financial trauma on the family members.

After refusing their family to meet with prisoner of conscience Can Thi Theu (f) and her two sons Trinh Ba Phuong and Trinh Ba Tu since their arrests in June 2021, Vietnam’s authorities allowed them to make calls or face-to-face meetings with their relatives. Mrs. Theu said she was held in a cell together with HIV-infected inmates in a closed cell without ventilator while her two sons reported that they were brutally tortured by police officers during pre-trial detention.

Due to inhumane treatment in prison, many prisoners of conscience have deteriorating health. Mr. Phan Thanh Y, who was serving his 12-year imprisonment in Xuyen Moc Prison camp in Vung Tau, reportedly died from severe diseases due to lack of proper treatment.

Many former prisoners of conscience reported that most prisoners of conscience from ethnic minorities have no family visits and their lives in prisons are very hard since they rely on prison’s supply only.

Release from prison in January-March

In January-March, three prisoners of conscience named Vo Thuong Trung, Tran Thanh Phuong, and Nguyen Van Oai completed their sentences and were released. However, they are still under probation and closely under police surveillance. Mr. Phuong is forced not to stay with his family but in a place far from the location where his wife and children reside.

Defend the Defenders is concerned that authorities in Hanoi are still keeping blogger Le Anh Hung (m) in a local mental facility after investigating him on the respective allegations of “abusing democratic freedom” without any judicial process. The activist was subjected to forced medication, which can constitute torture under international law.

=============

The term “prisoner of conscience” (POC) was coined by Peter Benenson in the 1960s. It refers to any individual “imprisoned for his/her political, religious or conscientiously held beliefs, ethnic origin, sex, color, language, national or social origin, economic status, birth, sexual orientation or another status who have not used violence or advocated violence or hatred.”

Defend the Defenders is Vietnam’s independent non-profit organization working to promote human and civil rights in the Southeast Asian nation. It has a network of dozens of human rights defenders across the nation who report human rights abuse in their areas.

Appendix 1: List of arrested activists in January-March 2022

No.NameDOBResidenceDay of arrestCharge (s)Profession
1Lê Mạnh Hà1970Tuyên Quang10-Jan-22117Nhà báo
2Nguỵ Thị Khanh Hanoi13-Jan-22200Facebooker
3Trần Văn Bang1961HCMC1-Mar-22117Facebooker
4Nguyen Duc Hung Ha Tinh6-Jan-22117Facebooker

Appendix 2: List of activists convicted in January-March 2022

No.NameDOBResidenceDay of arrestCharge (s)Trial dateSencence (years)
JailProbation
1Lê Chí Thành   3305-Jan-21113
2Nguyễn Bảo Tiên1986Phu Yen5-May-211175-Jan-21113
3Le Van Dung1970Hanoi30-Jan-21885-Jan-21153
4Dang Dinh Bach1976HanoiJune 30, 10212007-Jan-211 
5Mai Phan Lợi1971Hanoi2-Jul-2120020-Jan-217 
6Lê Minh Tài1984Cà Mau 33130-Mar-2193

Appendix 3: List of Prisoners of Conscience Released in January-March 2022

No.NameDOBDay of arrestCharge(s)Sentence (years)Day of Release
1Võ Thường Trung197725/4/20191183 nămSep-20
2Trần Thanh Phương1975O2/9/20181183.5 nămFeb 4: 7-month sentence reduction
3Nguyễn Văn Oai198119/1/2017257, 3045 nămN/A, expected on Feb 17
4Võ Thường Trung197725/4/20191183 năm9-Mar-21

Appendix 4: List of Prisoners of Conscience as of March 31, 2022

No.NamesDoBArrest dateChargeSentence (years)Detention facilities
1Nguy Thi Khanh (f)197613-Jan-22200Pre-trial detentionĐồng Nai temporary detention facility
2Nguyễn Quang Khải196920-Oct-20337Pre-trial detentionHCM City’s temporary detention center
3Phan Thị Thanh Hồng (f)196921-Jun-20318Pre-trial detentionDak Lak temporary detention center
4Phạm Đình Quý198125-Sep-20156Pre-trial detentionDak Lak temporary detention center
5Hoàng Minh Tuấn198025-Sep-20156Pre-trial detentionHCM City’s temporary detention center
6Y Pum Nie196410/O4/2018116Pre-trial detentionBac Ninh province’s temporary detention center
7Nguyễn Bá Mạnh198720/3/2019288Pre-trial detentionQuang Trị province temporary detention center
8Võ Hoàng Thơ19856-Oct-21331Pre-trial detentionQuang Trị province temporary detention center
9Phùng Thị Nga (f)19814-Oct-21331Pre-trial detentionCan Tho City’s temporary detention center
10Y Wo Nie197020-Sep-21331Pre-trial detentionCan Tho City’s temporary detention center
11Bạch Văn Hiền1987June 30, 1021331Pre-trial detentionBinh Dinh province temporary detention center
12Phùng Thanh Tuyến1983June 30, 1021331Pre-trial detentionChi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
13Lê Trung Thu1980June 30, 1021331Pre-trial detentionBac Ninh province’s temporary detention center
14Trần Ngọc Sơn196520/5/2021331Pre-trial detentionThanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
15Nguyễn Hoài Nam19732-Apr-21331Pre-trial detentionThai Nguyen province’s temporary detention center
16Phan Bùi Bảo Thy197110/O2/2021331Pre-trial detentionQuang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
17Lê Anh Dũng196510/O2/2021331Pre-trial detentionHanoi temporary detention center
18Lê Văn Hải196618-Sep-20331Pre-trial detentionNghe An province temporary detention center
19Trịnh Viết Bảng195913/5/2019331Pre-trial detentionNinh Binh province’s temporary detention center
20Nguyễn Duy Sơn1981O8/5/2018331Pre-trial detentionHanoi temporary detention center
21Nguyễn Văn Trường1976O9/2/2018331Pre-trial detentionPhu Yen temporary detention center
22Trần Văn Tú1992 331Pre-trial detentionHoa Binh temporary detention center
23Tran Van Bang (Tran Bang)19611-Mar-22117Pre-trial detentionHanoi temporary detention center
24Nguyen Duc Hung 6-Jan-22117Pre-trial detentionHanoi temporary detention center
25Le Manh Ha197010-Jan-22117Pre-trial detentionHoa Binh temporary detention center
26Đinh Văn Hải19747-Oct-21117Pre-trial detentionDak Nong temporary detention center
27Nguyễn Duy Linh197614-Sep-21117Pre-trial detentionThanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
28Bui Van Thuan198129-Aug-21117Pre-trial detentionHoa Lo temporary detention center, Hanoi
29Trần Hoàng Huấn198810-Aug-21117Pre-trial detentionQuang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
30Nguyễn Thuý Hạnh (f)19637-Apr-21117Pre-trial detentionGia Lai province’s temporary detention center
31Nguyễn Duy Hướng198722-Mar-21117Pre-trial detentionGia Lai province’s temporary detention center
32Đinh Quang Phú19739-Jan-20117Pre-trial detentionGia Lai province’s temporary detention center
33Nguyễn Văn Quang198712/O6/2018117Pre-trial detentionDong Nai province’s temporary detention center
34196419-Mar-20UnknownPre-trial detentionNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
35Lup197219-Mar-20UnknownPre-trial detentionNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
36Kưnh199219-Mar-20UnknownPre-trial detentionNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
37Dang Dinh Bach1976June 30, 10212005 yearsNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
38Mai Phan Lợi19712-Jul-212003No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
39Huynh Thuc Vy   2.75No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
40Nguyễn Văn Nhanh1992 1551No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
41Lê Đình Công19649-Jan-20123deathNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
42Lê Đình Chức19809-Jan-20123deathNo. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
43Bùi Viết Hiếu19439-Jan-2012316No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
44Nguyễn Văn Tuyến19749-Jan-2012312No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
45Lê Đình Doanh19889-Jan-20123life impr.No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
46Nguyễn Quốc Tiến19809-Jan-2012313No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
47Nguyễn Văn Quân19809-Jan-203305No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
48Lê Đình Uy19939-Jan-203305An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
49Lê Đình Quang19849-Jan-203305An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
50Bùi Thị Nối (f)19589-Jan-203306An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
51Bùi Văn Tiến19799-Jan-203305An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
52Nguyễn Văn Duệ19629-Jan-203303An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
53Bùi Văn Tuấn19919-Jan-203303An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
54Trịnh Văn Hải19889-Jan-203303An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
55Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hạnh (f)1976O3/9/20181188 yearsDong Nai province’s temporary detention center
56Hồ Đình CươngN/AO4/9/20181184.5 yearsDong Nai province’s temporary detention center
57Ngô Văn Dũng1969O4/9/20181185 yearsDong Nai province’s temporary detention center
58Lê Quý Lộc197611/O6/20181185 yearsDong Nai province’s temporary detention center
59Hoàng Thị Thu Vang (f)1966O3/9/20181187 yearsGia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
60Đỗ Thế Hoá1968O2/9/20181185 yearsThu Duc prison camp in Binh Thuan province
61Đoàn Viết Hoan198425/4/20191183HCM City’s temporary detention center
62Trương Hữu Lộc196311/O6/20181188HCM City’s temporary detention center
63Chau Van Kham194913/1/201911312Lam Dong province’s temporary detention center
64Nguyễn Văn Viễn197113/1/201911311Khanh Hoa temporary detention center
65Trần Văn Quyến199923/1/201911310Khanh Hoa temporary detention center
66Lê Văn Dũng197030-Jun-211175 yearsKhanh Hoa temporary detention center
67Nguyễn Bảo Tiên19865-May-211175.5 yearsHau Giang temporary detention center
68Lê Trọng Hùng197927-Mar-211175Chi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
69Nguyễn Thị Tâm (f)197224-Jun-201176Chi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
70Trịnh Bá Phương198524-Jun-2011710HCM City’s temporary detention center
71Đỗ Nam Trung19816-Jul-2111710Hanoi temporary detention center
72Phạm Đoan Trang (f)19786-Oct-201179An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
73Trần Quốc Khánh19603/10/211176.5Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
74Nguyễn Trí Gioãn1979O1/20211177Nghe An province’s temporary detention center
75Nguyễn Văn Lâm197012-Jul-051179Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
76Pham Chi Thanh195221-May-201175.5An Giang province’s temporary detention center
77Cao Văn Dũng196827-Nov-201179Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
78Đặng Hoàng Minh196815-Jun-051177An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
79Trịnh Bá Tư198924-Jun-201178Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
80Cấn Thị Thêu (f)196224-Jun-201178Thanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
81Tran Thi Tuyet Dieu (f)198821-Aug-201178Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa province
82Vũ Tiến Chi196624-Jun-2011710An Giang province’s temporary detention center
83Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Thuý (f)197624-Jun-201179Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai (K2)
84Ngô Thị Hà Phương  (f)1996 1177Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai (K2)
85Lê Viết Hòa1962 1175Dac Nong province’s temporary detention center
86Dinh Thi Thu Thuy (f)198220-Apr-201177Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
87Le Huu Minh Tuan198912-Jun-2011711Ben Tre province’s temporary detention center
88Nguyen Tuong Thuy195023-May-2011711Trại giam An Phước (Bình Dương)
89Phạm Chí Dũng196621-Nov-1911715Trại giam An Phước (Bình Dương)
90Nguyễn Trung Lĩnh196727/5/201811712Binh Duong province’s temporary detention center
91Nguyễn Quốc Đức Vượng199123-Sep-191178Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
92Nguyễn Văn Nghiêm19635-Nov-191176An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
93Phan Công Hải199619-Nov-191175Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
94Lê Văn Phương199026-Oct-181177Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
95Trần Thanh Giang197123/4/20191178Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
96Huỳnh Minh Tâm197826/1/20191179An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
97Huỳnh Thị Tố Nga (f)198328/1/20191175Unknown
98Nguyễn Chí Vững198123/4/20191176Unknown
99Phạm Văn Điệp196529/6/20191179Unknown
100Nguyễn Năng Tĩnh197629/5/201911711Unknown
101Nguyễn Văn Phước197910/12/2O181175Unknown
102Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh198030/O8/20181176Nghe An province’s temporary detention center
103Huỳnh Trương Ca1971O4/9/20181175.5Unknown
104Dương Thị Lanh (f)198328/1/20191178Unknown
105Huỳnh Đắc Tuý197622/2/20191176Unknown
106Nguyễn Văn Công Em197128/2/20191175Unknown
107Vũ Thị Dung (f)196513/10/20181176Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
108Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Sương (f)196813/10/20181175Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
109Nguyễn Đình Thành1991O8/6/20181177Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
110Nguyễn Viết Dũng197627/9/2017886Bo La Prison camp in Binh Duong
111Trần Hoàng Phúc199429-Jun-17886Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
112Vũ Quang Thuận1966O2/3/2017888Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
113Nguyễn Văn Điển1980O2/3/2017886.5Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
114Phan Kim Khánh198321/3/2017886Trại giam Ba Sao (Hà Nam)
115Nguyễn Văn Hoá199511/O1/2017887Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
116Pham Long Dai199616/O2/2017886Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
117Doan Thi Bich Thuy (f)197216/O2/2017885Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
118Tran Duc Thach195223-Apr-2010912Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
119Tạ Tấn Lộc197516/O2/20177914Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
120Nguyen Quang Thanh198316/O2/20177914An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
121Nguyễn Văn Nghĩa197716/O2/20177912Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
122Nguyen Van Tuan198416/O2/20177912Unknown
123Trần Long Phi1996O7/7/20181098Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
124Huỳnh Đức Thanh Bình1996O7/7/201810910Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
125Từ Công Nghĩa1993O5/11/201679 (109)10Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
126Phan Trung1976O5/11/201679 (109)8Trại giam Ba Sao (Hà Nam)
127Nguyễn Quốc Hoàn1977O5/11/201679 (109)13An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
128Nguyễn Văn Đức Độ1975O5/11/201679 (109)11An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
129Lưu Văn Vịnh1967O5/11/201679 (109)15Trại giam Xuyên Mộc, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu
130Lê Đình Lượng196524/7/201779 (109)20Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
131Nguyễn Văn Túc1974O1/9/201779 (109)13Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
132Nguyễn Trung Trực1963O4/8/201779 (109)12Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
133Nguyễn Trung Tôn197130/7/201779 (109)12Binh Phuoc Prison camp
134Trương Minh Đức196030/7/201779 (109)12Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
135Phạm Văn Trội197230/7/201779 (109)7Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
136Nguyễn Bắc Truyển196830/7/201779 (109)11An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
137Trần Thị Xuân (f)197617/10/201779 (109)9Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
138Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức196624/5/200979 (109)16Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
139Lê Thanh Tùng196815/12/201579 (109)12Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
140Trần Anh Kim194921/9/201579 (109)13Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
141Hồ Đức Hoà1974O2/8/201179 (109)13Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
142Phạm Thị Phượng (f)1945O4/201079 (109)11An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
143Phan Văn Thu1948O5/2/201279 (109)Life imprisonmentPrison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
144Lê Xuân Phúc1951O5/2/201279 (109)15Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
145Le Trong Cu1966O5/2/201279 (109)12Unknown
146Lê Duy Lộc195615/O2/201279 (109)12Unknown
147Nguyen Ky Lac1956O6/2/201279 (109)12Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
148Tạ Khu1947O6/2/201279 (109)16An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
149Trần Phi Dũng198410/O2/201279 (109)13Quang Ninh province’s temporary detention center
150Trần Quân196610/O2/201279 (109)13Dien Bien province
151Vo Ngoc Cu1951O6/2/201279 (109)16Dien Bien province
152Vo Thanh Le1955O5/2/201279 (109)16Binh Dinh province temporary detention center
153Võ Tiết1952O5/2/201279 (109)16Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
154Vương Tân Sơn195310/O2/201279 (109)17HCM City’s temporary detention center
155Doan Van Cu196210/O2/201279 (109)14Temporary detention center, District 8, HCM City
156Lê Đức Đồng1983O5/2/201279 (109)12Temporary detention center, District 8, HCM City
157Lương Nhật Quang1987O3/201279 (109)12Ninh Kieu district’s temporary detention center
158Nguyen Dinh1968Không rõ79 (109)14Gia Lai province’s temporary detention center
159Nguyễn Thái Bình198623/11/201279 (109)12Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
160Tu Thien Luong195023/11/201279 (109)16An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
161Hà Hải Ninh198810-Jul-05109UnknownUnknown
162Sung A Sinh1983 109life impr.Can Tho City’s temporary detention center
163Lau A Lenh1970 109life impr.Ninh Binh province’s temporary detention center
164Lê Minh Tài1984 3311Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
165Trương Châu Hữu Danh198216/12/20203314Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
166Đoàn Kiên Giang198520-Apr-213313Unknown
167Lê Thế Thắng1982 3313Unknown
168Nguyễn Thanh Nhã198020-Apr-213312Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
169Nguyễn Phước Trung Bảo198220-Apr-213312Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
170Trần Hoàng Minh 1-Sep-203315Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
171Lê Thị Bình (f)197622/12/20203312Dak Tan Prison camp in Dak Lak
172Quách Duy198218-Sep-203314.5Unknown
173Le Van Hai19671-Sep-203314Unknown
174Đỗ Công Đương196424/1/2018318, 3319Unknown
175Hoàng Đức Bình198315/5/2017330, 33114Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
176Nguyễn Văn Thiên1961Không rõ2584Unknown
177Lê Văn Sinh1965O2/20193315Unknown
178Pastor Y Yich196913/5/201346, 49 and 8712Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
179A Gyun1980Unknown876Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
180A Tik1952Unknown878Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
181Dinh Ku1972Unknown877Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
182A Thin1979Unknown876Unknown
183A Ngo1998Unknown877Unknown
184A Yen1984Unknown879Unknown
185Y Hriam Kpa197630/7/2015876.5Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
186Y Lao Mlo1987Unknown878Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
187A Quyn1973Unknown879.5Unknown
188Pastor A Byo1967Unknown874Unknown
189Y Drim Nie197929/1O/2012878Unknown
190Rah Lan Hip1981Unknown1167Unknown
191A Tach (aka Ba Hloi)1959Unknown8711Unknown
192Y Yem Hwing197229/1O/2012878Unknown
193A Chi1983Unknown877Unknown
194A Hung1980Unknown878Unknown
195A Ly1979Unknown877Unknown
196Run1971Unknown879Unknown
197A Yum (aka Balk)1940Unknown878Unknown
198 Buyk/Byuk1945Unknown878Unknown
199Buyk1963Unknown879Unknown
200John “Chinh”1952Unknown8710Unknown
201A Hyum, (aka Ba Kol)1940Unknown878Unknown
202Siu Thai (aka Ama Thuong)1978Unknown8710Unknown
203Kpuil LeN/AUnknown878Unknown
204Kpuil MelN/AUnknown879Unknown
205Kpa Sinh1959Unknown878Unknown
206Rah Lan Blom1976Unknown879Unknown
207Rah Lan Mlih1966Unknown879Unknown
208Ro Mah Klit1946Unknown878Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
209Siu Brom1967Unknown8710Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
210Siu Hlom1967Unknown8712Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
211Ro Mah Pro1964Unknown878Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
212Rmah Hlach (aka Ama Blut)1968Unknown8723Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
213Siu Koch (aka Ama Lien)1985Unknown879Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
214Noh1959Unknown8712Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
215Ro Lan Ju (aka Ama Suit)1968Unknown879Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
216Siu Ben (aka Ama Yon) Unknown8712Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
217Kpa Binh1976Unknown879Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
218Rmah Pro1964Unknown87UnknownNa Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
219Nhi (aka Ba Tiem)1958Unknown8710An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
220Pinh1967Unknown879Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
221Roh1962Unknown8710Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
222Y Bhom Kdoh1965O8/10/2012878An Khanh Prison camp (Ninh Binh)
223Y Chon Nie196829/1O/2012878Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
224Ksor Ruk197530/1O/20188710Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
225Romah Daih O8/7/20058710Unknown
226Kpuih Bop O8/7/2005879Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
227Thao A Vang1986Unknown8720Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
228Vang A Phu1977Unknown8720Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
229Vang A Phu1988Unknown8720Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
230Vang A De1990Unknown8720Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
231Thao A Vang1962Unknown8718Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
232Phang A Vang1988Unknown8718Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
233Bùi Văn Trung196426/6/20172456Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
234Bùi Văn Thắm198726/6/2017245, 2476Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
235Đặng Thị Huệ (f)198116/10/20193183.5Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
236Nguyễn Quỳnh Phong19855-Mar-193183Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
237Bùi Thanh Tú19901O/6/20183185Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
238Nguyễn Văn Tiến19981O/6/20183184.5Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
239Nguyễn Văn Thuận19991O/6/20183184Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
240Nguyễn Ngọc Bình19921O/6/20183184Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
241Nguyen Van Tan19901O/6/20183184Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
242Đỗ Văn Thắng19991O/6/20183184Unknown
243Trần Minh Lợi1968Unknown2906HCM City’s temporary detention center
244Nguyễn Văn Hữu1957UnknownUnknown6Yen Bai province’s temporary detention center
245Dieu Bre1969UnknownUnknown4.5Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
246A Gron1943UnknownUnknown8Unknown
247Dinh Ngo1987UnknownUnknown7.5Unknown
248Pastor Runh1979UnknownUnknown10Unknown
249Pastor Y Muk Nie1968UnknownUnknown9Unknown
250Pastor Siu Nheo1955UnknownUnknown10Unknown
251Y Ty Ksor1989UnknownUnknown14Unknown
252Siu Bler1962UnknownUnknown17Unknown
253Y Kur Bdap1971UnknownUnknown17Unknown