Vietnam Cop Probed for Election Violation, Facing 2-year Imprisonment

Reporters Without Borders, October 7, 2016
By Defend the Defenders, October 7, 2016

Authorities in Vietnam’s southern province of Kien Giang have prosecuted a local policeman on allegation of conducting activities violating the country’s election regulation under Article 126 of the country’s Penal Code, the Tuoi Tre newspaper has reported.

Son Van Dong, a policeman in An Son commune, Kien Hai district, was accused of taking poll on behalf of 22 others in the general election for the parliament and People’s Councils in provincial, district and communal levels on May 23.

Under Vietnam’s law, Dong may receive maximum punishment of two years in prison. He has been the first individual probed for such kind of allegation in the country where elections are symbolical as many key posts were already determined in advance.

According to the report of the National Election Council, over 95% of Vietnam’s voters took part in the general election in May. The council also found a number of wrongdoings and some localities had to carry out re-election.

Local social networks have reported that in many elections in the past, many people had not go to election points but got others to do the jobs for them. One citizen can take poll for his family’s members or neighbors, they said.

Reporters Without Borders condemns the Vietnamese government’s policy of isolating Vietnamese journalists and bloggers and its systematic reprisals against those who dare to connect with the outside world.

In a recent case, security officers at Noi Bai international airport stopped Vu Quoc Ngu, the editor of the Defend The Defenders human rights website, from boarding a flight to Bangkok on 26 September. They cited Decree No. 136 and “national security” as their grounds from preventing him from leaving the country.

“The Vietnamese government tries by all possible means to isolate journalists and bloggers from the rest of the world,” said Benjamin Ismaïl, the head of RSF’s Asia-Pacific desk. “We urge the international community not to ignore these serious violations of the fundamental freedoms of journalists and human rights defenders in Vietnam.”

The authorities have repeatedly prevented Ngu from travelling abroad during the past two years, including in July 2015 when he was invited to attend a cyber-security seminar organized by RSF in Bangkok. He was also barred from attending meetings with foreign diplomats including US assistant secretary of state Tom Malinowski during President Barack Obama’s 23-25 May visit to Vietnam.

Fired for quoting exiled blogger

The Communist Party government keeps a close control on the media in what is another form of isolation affecting many bloggers and journalists.

The latest victims include Nguyen Nhu Phong, the editor of the state-owned PetroTimes news website, who was fired and stripped of his press card for publishing extracts from an interview with Bui Than Hieu, a exiled dissident blogger also known as Wind Trader.

On 3 October, the ministry of information and communication said Phong had been sanctioned “for committing wrongdoing in press activities.” The authorities added that the website had also been closed for three months without explaining the “power cut” it suffered after the interview was published.

Vietnam is ranked 175th out of 180 countries in RSF’s 2016 World Press Freedom Index. The Communist Party runs the entire country and exercises a draconian level of control at all levels of the administration and society.